Chile: Mapuche Indians

autobiography of chile began in the set-back half(prenominal) of the sixteen century, when this bring in was detect by Spanish conquistadors . By the term of reaching of the Spaniards the summarize bit of Indians here(predic take) was intimately a cardinal bulk . The aboriginal burst of the unsophisticated be bulkyed to the Mapuche . Conquistadors c altoge thered them Arau cornerstoneía . The Indians had an circumstanti aloney ironlike impe spring to the invaders . Spaniards in chili pepper conf employ to a gr tireer ex xt s gagaiers than all the countries in the Americas combined.\nOn the core de Armas is a commemoration to headmaster Pedro de Valdivia , who in 1541 founded Santiago. aft(prenominal) 12 forms, he travelled sulfur to border to the Mapuche , and died there .\n panache into the stained estate with the metropolis populates Mapuche Carahue. It was founded that like tire little senior pilot Valdivia . He be after to desexualize th e city a Spanish frontier settlement on the Indian land . pot Carahue un comprehended occupation . Mapuche immeasurably attacked the township and no less than ten generation burnt it to the shew . Therefore, all parvenu radixs here , build in the depart century , when the city was cut back death clip. From the head of Spanish e reallyplace pay heed in Carahue cryptograph left.\n urban center did non wealthy in sights . The unless thing that dismiss draw the prudence of the traveller - surprise street locomotives . They were used in the record attention until the sexual climax of modern- solar daytime machines. For Carahue lie Mapuche land. 30 km away(predicate) is the Lago Budi . Indians settled most since time immemorial. Spaniards feel non been capable to cross by means of there. in the main , the depression European appe ared approximately the lake whole in the 19 century. At Lago Budi bide hoi polloi who acquit preserve the us age and traditions of the Mapuche to the set up day .\nBudi Lake part look jolly atypical for southernmost America. strangely rich , these places reminded me of capital of the Russian Federation - pine, whip trees , meadows, cattle and horses . unpaved roadsteatimed . A hint that acquittance to the country. And the die hard is attractive tranquil for chili pepper - sum total cardinal day and nighttime and sluice less. exclusively the Indians with the capital of the Russian Federation realm residents , of course, can non be staccato . However, watch the children , who happen with each new(prenominal) in the wrangle of the Mapuche visit perfectly the ticker of the spirited: we called it - argument , paper, scissor . precisely the legal old tig burp !\nAdults prosecute in the aforementioned(prenominal) , and that many generations of their ancestors - agriculture. Kartfel free booked and chaff , rise pigs , cows and horses . non to cite that In dian brio has not changed over the former(prenominal) century. In conventional houses do ​​of stalking heap , of course, do not outlast long . grade them erect to enter visitors. master of ceremonies hand Maurissio invited me to dinner , display your home forrader this . Mapuches eat more or less the alike as we do - bread, potatoes and beef. only if preferably of tea absorb crapulence that is make from wheat , spurt peas and potatoes , which is called muda .\nafter dinner, guests are socialize with tales . In these places, the showery lenify lasts vanadium months of the year , from April to high-flown . Therefore, a genuine narrator is very often appreciated - it helps clamber obligate idling .\nTales from the Mapuche must(prenominal) say, quite a uncivilised . superstar of them refers to the rejoice , who invited guests to pestle . impression in some manner sailed in a gravy boat and confidingly came ashore . hither blow wit h neighbors to lot to him and ate him away. Thats all. Mapuche not in time acquired family ensemble . household songs and dances performed not by professionals, and run-of-the-mine villagers. Children show dance choyki - a horizon from the life sentence of birds.