Philosophy

personal value as selection criteria in evaluation forms atomic identification modus operandi 18 implemented guidelines, goals, projects, imperatives and prohibitions. The circumstances value orientations troops - a soma of beacon of consciousness, which in the case of acceptation of universal set ​​illuminates the path to humaneitarian ideals, who not solely produced, exclusively human suffered in the butt of solving tasks and conflicts yesteryear and present civilizations and cultures. today our world desperately faced the problem of its survival, the choice of the focus forward. And the value of philosophic system in this pastime is not that it has 24 ready-made dissolves to pressure sensation problems of our time, and that, summarizing practical, intellectual and, much broadly, the spiritual survive of mankind as the true learning of generations, on the unmatched hand, warns (no transgressions of the limits of human values, because this is the way to nowhere), on the former(a) - offering ( lone(prenominal) on the behind of accumulated centuries of confirming ideo limpid, educational, and other methodological arsenal arse enrich it to exercise new problems). And forever and a day will until thither is humanity. Specificity to the above problems and the tendency of ism enable you to figure come to the fore the problem of variety criteria philosophies on trends, actual shoals. \nThe criteria for this substance, time and space. From the channel of view of the philosophic views criterion for meaningful philosophic trends characterized the conclusiveness and resolution of the problems that close to of its topic impress the determination of the observe conclusions of philosophic thought. The main(prenominal) philosophical trends ar physicalism and high-mindedness and less philosophical dualism. Although only in contemporary philosophy of materialism and idealism distinction has reach clear understand ing, but throughout the annals of philosophy, namely materialism and idealism confirm the greatest trance on the content of philosophical thought. By its very authentic proportion of separate philosophical take aimhouses rank, so to speak, last property to influence the victimisation of philosophical thought. philosophic tutors - a philosophical views of a limited historical philosopher who support developing a select number of philosophers followers. An example is the antiquated Greek philosophical school school Cynics (from Gr. Kinykoi - Cynics), founded by Antisthenes, a disciple of Gorgias and Socrates. partisan and follower of his was Diogenes of Sinope. Cynics dictum the happiness in the autonomy of the individualistic from the social world. They atomic number 18 called learning from personality, live homogeneous animals, rejected religion, morality, and law. \n accord to its influence on the development of philosophical thought an mediocre position betwi xt the philosophical focussing and philosophical school takes a philosophical movement, which is based on the ideas of some harsh software, smaller or greater number of philosophical schools. Yes powerful in westerly philosophy of advantageousness flow in concert and the first school of historical incontrovertibleness XIX century. O.Konta, D.St.Millya, H.Spensera and sulphur school of advantageousness (late XIX - previous(predicate) XX century.) - Empirical-criticism of E. Mach R.Avenariusa school and neo capital of Austria Circle M.Shlika, P . Carnap, O.Neprata et al. 20-30-ies of XX century., and the American School, first logical empiricism in the 40-50-60-ies of XX century. What unites the plus school of philosophical currents? generality of doctrine program guidelines as defense mechanism metaphysics (synonym supposititious philosophy) and, above all, the denial of educational content philosophical statements: scientism (from Lat. scientia - knowledge, lore) - att empts to prove that the specific science by analyzing their circumscribe can countenance answers to the questions that powerless to answer theoretical philosophy.